TRAUMA....

ALCOHOLISM  and  SUBSTANCE   ABUSE

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RESILIENCE IN A TIME OF WAR:
WHAT YOU MAY EXPERIENCE FOLLOWING A TERRORIST ATTACK

Symptoms of Trauma

bulletRecurring thoughts of the incident
bulletBecoming afraid of everything, not leaving the house, or isolating yourself
bulletStopping usual functioning, no longer maintaining daily routines
bulletSurvivor guilt -- "Why did I survive? I should have done something more."
bulletTremendous sense of loss
bulletReluctance to express your feelings, losing a sense of control over your life

Coping with the Trauma

bulletIdentify the feelings that you may be experiencing. Understand that your feelings are a normal reaction to an abnormal situation.
bulletRemember that you have overcome adversity and trauma in the past. Try to remember what you did that helped you overcome the fear and helplessness in that situation.
bulletTalk to others about your fears. It’s okay to ask for help. Workplaces may convene small groups with an EAP counselor or other mental health counselor so people can share feelings.
bulletMake efforts to maintain your usual routine.
bulletThink positively. Realize that things will get better. Be realistic about the time it takes to feel better.
bulletRecognize that the nature of terrorist attacks creates fear and uncertainty about the future. Continue to do the things in your life that you enjoy. Don’t get preoccupied with the things you cannot control to the extent that they prevent you from living your normal life.
bulletKnow the actions our government is taking to combat terrorism and restore safety and security. Recognize that trained officials throughout the country are mobilized to prevent, prepare for and respond to terrorist attacks.
bulletLimit exposure to media coverage.

Tips for Helping Children Cope:

·          Encourage children to say how they are feeling about the event.

·          Ask children what they have seen, heard or experienced.

·          Assure children that their parents are taking care of them and will continue to help them deal with anything that makes them feel afraid.

·          Help children recognize when they have shown courage in meeting a new scary situation and accomplished a goal despite hardship or barriers. Instill a sense of empowerment.

·          Let children know that institutions of democracy are still in place and our government is intact. (It can also be helpful for adults to realize this.)

·        Know that it is possible for children to experience vicariously the traumatization from the terrorist attack (e.g. watching TV coverage, overhearing adult conversations).

The UPSTATE CENTER for TRAUMA and PREVENTION RESOURCES (UCTPR)

 

“What You May Experience During a Terrorist Attack” is part of the UCTPR Series
The Connection between Trauma and Substance Use, Abuse and Addiction
a program of the Council on Alcoholism and other Chemical Dependencies of the Finger Lakes.
Funding for this project was provided by the NYS Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services
under a grant from the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention of SAMHSA.
Material was adapted from the American Psychological Association.

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Contact Information:

Council on Alcoholism and Addictions of the Finger Lakes
620 W. Washington Street
Geneva, NY  14456

councilonalcoholism@rochester.rr.com